See bravo on Wiktionary
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"text": "\"Why should I fight the King of England's bravoes?\" inquired Acour in a languid voice of those who stood about him, a question at which they laughed.",
"type": "quotation"
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"type": "quotation"
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"A hired soldier; an assassin; a desperado."
],
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[
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[
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{
"_dis1": "95 1 4",
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"ref": "1907, Kate Dickinson Sweetser, Boys and girls from Thackeray:",
"text": "There was a roar of bravoes rang through the house; Pen bellowing with the loudest.",
"type": "quotation"
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],
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"A shout of \"bravo!\""
],
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"ipa": "/ˈbɹɑvoʊ/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɹɑˈvoʊ/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɹɑːvəʊ/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɹɑːˈvəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːvəʊ"
},
{
"rhymes": "Rhymes: -əʊ"
},
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/En-ca-bravo.oga",
"tags": [
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"forms": [
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"tags": [
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"derived": [
{
"word": "Bravo Zulu"
}
],
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"text": "Bravo, you have done a brilliant job!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to express acclaim, especially to a performer."
],
"id": "en-bravo-en-intj-en:interjection",
"links": [
[
"acclaim",
"acclaim#English"
],
[
"performer",
"performer#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "brava"
},
{
"word": "bravissimo"
}
],
"senseid": [
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:well done",
"word": "bravissimo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:well done",
"word": "bravo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:well done",
"word": "bully"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:well done",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "cock on"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:well done",
"word": "congrats"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:well done",
"word": "congratulations"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:well done",
"word": "encore"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:well done",
"word": "fair fucks"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:well done",
"word": "full marks"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:well done",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "get you"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:well done",
"word": "good for someone"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:well done",
"word": "good for you"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:well done",
"word": "good going"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:well done",
"word": "good job"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:well done",
"tags": [
"Australia",
"UK"
],
"word": "good on you"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:well done",
"word": "good show"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:well done",
"word": "good work"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:well done",
"word": "hats off"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:well done",
"tags": [
"Ireland"
],
"word": "hon"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:well done",
"word": "hoorah"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:well done",
"word": "hooray"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:well done",
"word": "hurrah"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:well done",
"word": "hurray"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:well done",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "huzza"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:well done",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "huzzah"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:well done",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "jolly good show"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:well done",
"word": "keep it up"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:well done",
"word": "kudos"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:well done",
"word": "mazal tov"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:well done",
"word": "mazel tov"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:well done",
"word": "nice one"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:well done",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "proper job"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:well done",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "right on"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:well done",
"word": "shabash"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:well done",
"word": "there you go"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:well done",
"word": "way to go"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:well done",
"word": "well done"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:well done",
"word": "well said"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "brāvo",
"sense": "interjection",
"word": "بْرَافُو"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "birāvo",
"sense": "interjection",
"word": "بِرَافُو"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "arz",
"roman": "brāvo, barāvu",
"sense": "interjection",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "براڤو"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "arz",
"roman": "ʕafārem",
"sense": "interjection",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"archaic"
],
"word": "عفارم"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "bravo",
"sense": "interjection",
"word": "բրավո"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "kecʻcʻe",
"sense": "interjection",
"word": "կեցցե"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"lang_code": "as",
"roman": "bah",
"sense": "interjection",
"word": "বাঃ"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"lang_code": "as",
"roman": "sabas",
"sense": "interjection",
"word": "চাবাচ"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "śabaś",
"sense": "interjection",
"word": "শাবাশ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "brávo",
"sense": "interjection",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бра́во"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "interjection",
"word": "bravo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "interjection",
"word": "brave"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "interjection",
"word": "hyvä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "interjection",
"word": "bravo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "q̇očaɣ",
"sense": "interjection",
"word": "ყოჩაღ"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "brávo",
"sense": "interjection",
"word": "μπράβο"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "púppax",
"sense": "interjection",
"word": "πύππαξ"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "śābāś",
"sense": "interjection",
"word": "शाबाश"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "interjection",
"word": "mantap"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "interjection",
"word": "syabas"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "interjection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bravo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "interjection",
"word": "bene"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "interjection",
"word": "ben fatto!"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "appare",
"sense": "interjection",
"word": "天晴れ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "burabō",
"sense": "interjection",
"word": "ブラボー"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "interjection",
"word": "mactē"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "interjection",
"word": "bravo"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "interjection",
"word": "mantap (id)"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "interjection",
"word": "syabas"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "śābās",
"sense": "interjection",
"word": "शाबास"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "śābbās",
"sense": "interjection",
"word": "शाब्बास"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "brâvo",
"sense": "interjection",
"word": "براوو"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "âfarin",
"sense": "interjection",
"word": "آفرین"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "interjection",
"word": "brawo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "interjection",
"word": "bravo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "interjection",
"word": "bravo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "brávo",
"sense": "interjection",
"word": "бра́во"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "sādhu",
"sense": "interjection",
"word": "साधु"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "interjection",
"word": "bravo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "interjection",
"word": "bravo"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "tasanno!",
"sense": "interjection",
"word": "тасанно!"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "interjection",
"word": "tasanno!"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "interjection",
"word": "hoan hô"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "bravo",
"sense": "interjection",
"word": "בראַוואָ"
}
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/ˈbɹɑvoʊ/",
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"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɹɑˈvoʊ/",
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"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɹɑːvəʊ/",
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"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɹɑːˈvəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːvəʊ"
},
{
"rhymes": "Rhymes: -əʊ"
},
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"audio": "En-ca-bravo.oga",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/En-ca-bravo.oga",
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}
],
"word": "bravo"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"bravo",
"bravo#Italian"
],
[
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"brave#English"
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{
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],
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"form": "bravos",
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"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
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"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "bravoing",
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"present"
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},
{
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}
],
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
27
]
],
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"text": "\"And my Sunbeam was bravoed, and encored, and crowned with flowers, was she not?\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
25
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],
"ref": "1899, Richard Le Gallienne, Young Lives:",
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}
],
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],
"id": "en-bravo-en-verb-aM46ZlFq",
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[
"cheer",
"cheer"
],
[
"applaud",
"applaud"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɹɑvoʊ/",
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"General-American"
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},
{
"ipa": "/bɹɑˈvoʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɹɑːvəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɹɑːˈvəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːvəʊ"
},
{
"rhymes": "Rhymes: -əʊ"
},
{
"audio": "En-ca-bravo.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/En-ca-bravo.oga/En-ca-bravo.oga.mp3",
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}
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{
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{
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"name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
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{
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{
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],
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{
"word": "bravu"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-bravo-ast-adj-0jyuyHMw",
"links": [
[
"bravu",
"bravu#Asturian"
]
],
"tags": [
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"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "bravo"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"bravo",
"bravo#Italian"
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],
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{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "it",
"3": "bravo"
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"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian bravo",
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian bravo.",
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"2": "interjection"
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"expansion": "bravo",
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],
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"vo"
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"lang": "Dutch",
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{
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{
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"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
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{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"bravo!"
],
"id": "en-bravo-nl-intj-m3nYr4u3",
"links": [
[
"bravo",
"bravo#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "bravoure"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/braːˈvoː/"
},
{
"audio": "nl-bravo.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/Nl-bravo.ogg/Nl-bravo.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Nl-bravo.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oː"
}
],
"word": "bravo"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"bravo",
"bravo#Italian"
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],
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{
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"2": "it",
"3": "bravo"
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"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian bravo",
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],
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"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
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},
{
"_dis": "8 6 3 2 0 4 0 10 4 1 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 3 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 4 0 2 0 10 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 10 9 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"bravo"
],
"id": "en-bravo-fi-intj-8USmkH3E"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrɑʋo(ː)/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbrɑ̝ʋo̞(ː)]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrɑˈʋo(ː)/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbrɑ̝ˈʋo̞(ː)]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrɑːʋo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbrɑ̝ːʋo̞]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑʋo"
}
],
"word": "bravo"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"bravo",
"bravo#Italian"
],
[
"brave",
"brave#French"
]
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": ":bor",
"3": "it:bravo"
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"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"bravo\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"bravo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"bravo\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "brave"
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"expansion": "Doublet of brave",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian bravo. Doublet of brave.",
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"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "intj",
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"categories": [
{
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],
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],
"id": "en-bravo-fr-intj-sgznZfM~",
"links": [
[
"bravo",
"bravo#English"
],
[
"hear, hear",
"hear, hear"
],
[
"well said",
"well said"
],
[
"well done",
"well done"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʁa.vo/"
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{
"audio": "Fr-bravo.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Fr-bravo.ogg"
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"tags": [
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"Vosges"
]
}
],
"word": "bravo"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"bravo",
"bravo#Italian"
],
[
"brave",
"brave#French"
]
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": ":bor",
"3": "it:bravo"
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"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"bravo\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"bravo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"bravo\">",
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},
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian bravo",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "brave"
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian bravo. Doublet of brave.",
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"tags": [
"plural"
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}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
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],
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"lang_code": "fr",
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{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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],
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"links": [
[
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"applause"
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[
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"cheers"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) applause, cheers"
],
"tags": [
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"masculine"
]
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"swordsman"
],
"id": "en-bravo-fr-noun-ZjaisH84",
"links": [
[
"swordsman",
"swordsman"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spadassin"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʁa.vo/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-bravo.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/Fr-bravo.ogg/Fr-bravo.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Fr-bravo.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-bravo.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-bravo.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-bravo.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-bravo.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-bravo.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
}
],
"word": "bravo"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "wild horse",
"translation": "wild horse",
"word": "besta brava"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Bravos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "lesser weever",
"translation": "lesser weever",
"word": "faneca brava"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "wild pig",
"translation": "wild pig",
"word": "porco bravo"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"bravo",
"bravo#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
],
[
"barbarus",
"barbarus#Latin"
],
[
"*bravus",
"Reconstruction:Latin/bravus"
],
[
"prāvus",
"pravus#Latin"
],
[
"barbarus",
"barbarus#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "bravo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese bravo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "bravo"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese bravo",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "barbarus"
},
"expansion": "Latin barbarus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*bravus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *bravus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "prāvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin prāvus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese bravo, from Latin barbarus, which was frequently found in Galician medieval Latin documentation with the meaning of \"uncultivated, fallow\". Alternatively from Vulgar Latin *bravus or *brabus, from a fusion of Latin prāvus and barbarus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brava",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "bravos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bravas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bravo (feminine brava, masculine plural bravos, feminine plural bravas)",
"name": "gl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bra",
"vo"
]
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "copse",
"translation": "copse",
"word": "bravádego"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "sprout",
"translation": "sprout",
"word": "braveiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "braveness",
"translation": "braveness",
"word": "braveza"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "wild",
"translation": "wild",
"word": "bravío"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "the odor of a wild animal",
"translation": "the odor of a wild animal",
"word": "bravún"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "braveness",
"translation": "braveness",
"word": "bravura"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to infuriate",
"translation": "to infuriate",
"word": "embravecer"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 18 18 9 22 15 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 19 19 8 22 14 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 16 14 19 21 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 21 16 13 23 12 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "and you'll give us each year a third of the grain and of the wine, of the flax, and of the pulses, and of the uncultivated lands that you could plough up",
"roman": "et nos dedes delle en cada ano terça do pan e do viño, e de lino e de liguma do feytuo, e do monte bravo que aromperdes",
"text": "1334, M. Lucas Alvarez & P. P. Lucas Domínguez (eds. ), San Pedro de Ramirás. Un monasterio femenino en la Edad Media. Santiago: Caixa Galicia, page 487",
"translation": "and you'll give us each year a third of the grain and of the wine, of the flax, and of the pulses, and of the uncultivated lands that you could plough up",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"uncultivated, harsh, rough (when referring to a land)"
],
"id": "en-bravo-gl-adj-QORgrD-G",
"links": [
[
"uncultivated",
"uncultivated"
],
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"rough",
"rough"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 18 18 9 22 15 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 19 19 8 22 14 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 16 14 19 21 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 21 16 13 23 12 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wild, spontaneous (when referring to a plant)"
],
"id": "en-bravo-gl-adj-u7~r9d~u",
"links": [
[
"wild",
"wild"
],
[
"spontaneous",
"spontaneous"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ventureiro"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 18 18 9 22 15 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 19 19 8 22 14 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 16 14 19 21 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 21 16 13 23 12 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wild, untamed (when referring to an animal)"
],
"id": "en-bravo-gl-adj-CscKkp3u",
"links": [
[
"wild",
"wild"
],
[
"untamed",
"untamed"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "salvaxe"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 16 16 14 19 21 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 21 16 13 23 12 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "there are four oxen: two are fierce and two are meek",
"roman": "son ende quatro boys, dous bravos et dous massos",
"text": "1364, Clara Rodríguez Núñez (ed.), \"Santa María de Belvís, un convento mendicante femenino en la Baja Edad Media (1305-1400)\", Estudios Mindonienses, 5, page 441",
"translation": "there are four oxen: two are fierce and two are meek",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"harsh, fierce"
],
"id": "en-bravo-gl-adj-VtJ73efV",
"links": [
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"fierce",
"fierce"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fero"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 18 18 9 22 15 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 19 19 8 22 14 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 16 14 19 21 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 21 16 13 23 12 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strong (when referring to a beverage) or hot spicy"
],
"id": "en-bravo-gl-adj-GcI2Lqyc",
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"hot",
"hot"
],
[
"spicy",
"spicy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "forte"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 18 18 9 22 15 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 19 19 8 22 14 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 16 14 19 21 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 21 16 13 23 12 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bold, valiant"
],
"id": "en-bravo-gl-adj-Qly0Hq2e",
"links": [
[
"bold",
"bold"
],
[
"valiant",
"valiant"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "afouto"
},
{
"word": "arriscado"
},
{
"word": "valente"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾabo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɾa.β̞ʊ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-abo"
}
],
"word": "bravo"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"bravo",
"bravo#Italian"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "it:bravo",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"bravo\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Galician\", \"term\" : \"bravo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gl\" }\" data-lang=\"gl\" data-title=\"bravo\">\nBorrowed from Italian bravo.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian bravo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bravo!",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "interjections"
},
"expansion": "bravo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bra",
"vo"
]
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bravo!"
],
"id": "en-bravo-gl-intj-m3nYr4u3",
"links": [
[
"bravo",
"bravo#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾabo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɾa.β̞ʊ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-abo"
}
],
"word": "bravo"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"bravo",
"bravo#Italian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "it",
"3": "bravo"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian bravo",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian bravo.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "bravo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bra",
"vo"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bravo, well done!, good show!"
],
"id": "en-bravo-id-intj-EBqbT7tO",
"links": [
[
"bravo",
"bravo#English"
],
[
"well done",
"well done"
],
[
"good show",
"good show"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "syabas"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbra.vo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbra.fo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-vo"
}
],
"word": "bravo"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*bravus",
"Reconstruction:Latin/bravus"
],
[
"prāvus",
"pravus#Latin"
],
[
"barbarus",
"barbarus#Latin"
],
[
"brau",
"brau#Occitan"
],
[
"*bragos",
"Reconstruction:Gaulish/bragos"
],
[
"breagha",
"breagha#Middle_Irish"
],
[
"breá",
"breá#Irish"
],
[
"braga",
"braga#Breton"
],
[
"*hrawaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrawaz"
],
[
"bravium",
"bravium#Latin"
],
[
"brave",
"brave"
],
[
"branus",
"branus#Latin"
],
[
"brahaigne",
"brahaigne#Old_French"
],
[
"barren",
"barren#English"
],
[
"gravy",
"gravy#English"
],
[
"grané",
"grané#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*bravus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *bravus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "prāvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin prāvus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "oc-pro",
"3": "brau",
"4": "",
"5": "show-off"
},
"expansion": "Provençal brau (“show-off”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*bragos"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *bragos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "breagha"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish breagha",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrawaz",
"4": "",
"5": "raw, uncooked"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrawaz (“raw, uncooked”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "branus"
},
"expansion": "Latin branus",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fro",
"3": "brahaigne",
"4": "",
"5": "barren"
},
"expansion": "Old French brahaigne (“barren”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gravy"
},
"expansion": "English gravy",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grané",
"3": "",
"4": "stew"
},
"expansion": "French grané (“stew”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Probably from Vulgar Latin *bravus, from a fusion of Latin prāvus and barbarus. Less likely from Provençal brau (“show-off”), from Gaulish *bragos (compare Middle Irish breagha (modern breá) 'fine', Breton braga 'to strut'). Or perhaps borrowed from a descendant of Proto-Germanic *hrawaz (“raw, uncooked”). Or possibly from a root *bravus, from bravium. Borrowed into French and English as brave.\nPierre Carpentier, in an 18th-century edition of du Cange's 17th-century dictionary of medieval and modern Latin, argued Latin branus originated in a misreading of Italian and Spanish bravo. However, George Nicholson argues the opposite in a 1950 Festschrift article, namely bravo being a misreading of Latin branus, which would have the origin du Cange had originally argued for, from Old French brahaigne (“barren”) (see barren). Compare English gravy, possibly a misreading of French grané (“stew”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brava",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "bravi",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brave",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bravissimo",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"sup": "bravissimo"
},
"expansion": "bravo (feminine brava, masculine plural bravi, feminine plural brave, superlative bravissimo)",
"name": "it-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"brà‧vo"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"brà‧vo"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brav'uomo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bravaccio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bravamente"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bravare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bravata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bravazzo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "braveria"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bravino"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bravura"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"good, well-behaved"
],
"id": "en-bravo-it-adj-bVrHIieP",
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"well-behaved",
"well-behaved"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(prepositional) good, well-behaved"
],
"tags": [
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 35 4 2 19 6 9 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"good, skilful, capable, clever, fine"
],
"id": "en-bravo-it-adj-VCq6eT7u",
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"skilful",
"skilful"
],
[
"capable",
"capable"
],
[
"clever",
"clever"
],
[
"fine",
"fine"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"good, obedient"
],
"id": "en-bravo-it-adj-20o8lgfO",
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"obedient",
"obedient"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"brave, bold"
],
"id": "en-bravo-it-adj-MjYMvwny",
"links": [
[
"brave",
"brave"
],
[
"bold",
"bold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, literary) brave, bold"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"wild, untamed (of animals)"
],
"id": "en-bravo-it-adj-MonDfR-G",
"links": [
[
"wild",
"wild"
],
[
"untamed",
"untamed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, literary) wild, untamed (of animals)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"harsh (of places)"
],
"id": "en-bravo-it-adj-eHyYehlQ",
"links": [
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, literary) harsh (of places)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbra.vo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-avo"
}
],
"word": "bravo"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*bravus",
"Reconstruction:Latin/bravus"
],
[
"prāvus",
"pravus#Latin"
],
[
"barbarus",
"barbarus#Latin"
],
[
"brau",
"brau#Occitan"
],
[
"*bragos",
"Reconstruction:Gaulish/bragos"
],
[
"breagha",
"breagha#Middle_Irish"
],
[
"breá",
"breá#Irish"
],
[
"braga",
"braga#Breton"
],
[
"*hrawaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrawaz"
],
[
"bravium",
"bravium#Latin"
],
[
"brave",
"brave"
],
[
"branus",
"branus#Latin"
],
[
"brahaigne",
"brahaigne#Old_French"
],
[
"barren",
"barren#English"
],
[
"gravy",
"gravy#English"
],
[
"grané",
"grané#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*bravus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *bravus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "prāvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin prāvus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "oc-pro",
"3": "brau",
"4": "",
"5": "show-off"
},
"expansion": "Provençal brau (“show-off”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*bragos"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *bragos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "breagha"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish breagha",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrawaz",
"4": "",
"5": "raw, uncooked"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrawaz (“raw, uncooked”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "branus"
},
"expansion": "Latin branus",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fro",
"3": "brahaigne",
"4": "",
"5": "barren"
},
"expansion": "Old French brahaigne (“barren”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gravy"
},
"expansion": "English gravy",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grané",
"3": "",
"4": "stew"
},
"expansion": "French grané (“stew”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Probably from Vulgar Latin *bravus, from a fusion of Latin prāvus and barbarus. Less likely from Provençal brau (“show-off”), from Gaulish *bragos (compare Middle Irish breagha (modern breá) 'fine', Breton braga 'to strut'). Or perhaps borrowed from a descendant of Proto-Germanic *hrawaz (“raw, uncooked”). Or possibly from a root *bravus, from bravium. Borrowed into French and English as brave.\nPierre Carpentier, in an 18th-century edition of du Cange's 17th-century dictionary of medieval and modern Latin, argued Latin branus originated in a misreading of Italian and Spanish bravo. However, George Nicholson argues the opposite in a 1950 Festschrift article, namely bravo being a misreading of Latin branus, which would have the origin du Cange had originally argued for, from Old French brahaigne (“barren”) (see barren). Compare English gravy, possibly a misreading of French grané (“stew”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bravi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bravo m (plural bravi)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"brà‧vo"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"brà‧vo"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"henchman"
],
"id": "en-bravo-it-noun-O7NqKymR",
"links": [
[
"henchman",
"henchman"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbra.vo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-avo"
}
],
"word": "bravo"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "bravo",
"word": "браво"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bravo"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bravo"
},
{
"lang": "Egyptian Arabic",
"lang_code": "arz",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "برافو"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Assamese",
"lang_code": "as",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "bah",
"word": "বাঃ"
},
{
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "baḥ",
"word": "বাঃ"
},
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Bravo"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bravo"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "brave"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bravo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bravó"
},
{
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "brâvo",
"word": "براوو"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bravo"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bravo"
},
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "brávo",
"word": "μπράβο"
},
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bravó"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "burabō",
"word": "ブラボー"
},
{
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bravo"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "bravo",
"word": "браво"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"word": "brav"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "brav"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "brave"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"word": "brave"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "brav"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "brav"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "brave"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "brave"
},
{
"lang": "North Levantine Arabic",
"lang_code": "apc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "براڤو"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "brawo"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bravo"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bravo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "bravo",
"word": "բրավո"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "brávo",
"word": "бра́во"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bravo"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bravo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "bravo"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "bravo",
"word": "براوو"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "bravo",
"word": "בראַוואָ"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*bravus",
"Reconstruction:Latin/bravus"
],
[
"prāvus",
"pravus#Latin"
],
[
"barbarus",
"barbarus#Latin"
],
[
"brau",
"brau#Occitan"
],
[
"*bragos",
"Reconstruction:Gaulish/bragos"
],
[
"breagha",
"breagha#Middle_Irish"
],
[
"breá",
"breá#Irish"
],
[
"braga",
"braga#Breton"
],
[
"*hrawaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrawaz"
],
[
"bravium",
"bravium#Latin"
],
[
"brave",
"brave"
],
[
"branus",
"branus#Latin"
],
[
"brahaigne",
"brahaigne#Old_French"
],
[
"barren",
"barren#English"
],
[
"gravy",
"gravy#English"
],
[
"grané",
"grané#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*bravus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *bravus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "prāvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin prāvus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "oc-pro",
"3": "brau",
"4": "",
"5": "show-off"
},
"expansion": "Provençal brau (“show-off”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*bragos"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *bragos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "breagha"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish breagha",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrawaz",
"4": "",
"5": "raw, uncooked"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrawaz (“raw, uncooked”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "branus"
},
"expansion": "Latin branus",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fro",
"3": "brahaigne",
"4": "",
"5": "barren"
},
"expansion": "Old French brahaigne (“barren”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gravy"
},
"expansion": "English gravy",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grané",
"3": "",
"4": "stew"
},
"expansion": "French grané (“stew”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Probably from Vulgar Latin *bravus, from a fusion of Latin prāvus and barbarus. Less likely from Provençal brau (“show-off”), from Gaulish *bragos (compare Middle Irish breagha (modern breá) 'fine', Breton braga 'to strut'). Or perhaps borrowed from a descendant of Proto-Germanic *hrawaz (“raw, uncooked”). Or possibly from a root *bravus, from bravium. Borrowed into French and English as brave.\nPierre Carpentier, in an 18th-century edition of du Cange's 17th-century dictionary of medieval and modern Latin, argued Latin branus originated in a misreading of Italian and Spanish bravo. However, George Nicholson argues the opposite in a 1950 Festschrift article, namely bravo being a misreading of Latin branus, which would have the origin du Cange had originally argued for, from Old French brahaigne (“barren”) (see barren). Compare English gravy, possibly a misreading of French grané (“stew”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brava",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "bravi",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brave",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "interjection",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "brava",
"5": "masculine plural",
"6": "bravi",
"7": "feminine plural",
"8": "brave"
},
"expansion": "bravo (feminine brava, masculine plural bravi, feminine plural brave)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"brà‧vo"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"brà‧vo"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"well done!, good show!"
],
"id": "en-bravo-it-intj-S9n5-V0U",
"links": [
[
"well done",
"well done"
],
[
"good show",
"good show"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Theater",
"orig": "it:Theater",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bravo!"
],
"id": "en-bravo-it-intj-m3nYr4u3",
"links": [
[
"theater",
"theater"
],
[
"bravo",
"bravo#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(theater) bravo!"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"theater"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbra.vo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-avo"
}
],
"word": "bravo"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bravamente"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "braveza"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bravio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bravura"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coelho-bravo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "embravecer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mandioca-brava"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"bravo",
"bravo#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
],
[
"*bravus",
"Reconstruction:Latin/bravus"
],
[
"prāvus",
"pravus#Latin"
],
[
"barbarus",
"barbarus#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "bravo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese bravo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "bravo"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese bravo",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*bravus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *bravus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "prāvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin prāvus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese bravo, possibly from Vulgar Latin *bravus or *brabus, from a fusion of Latin prāvus and barbarus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brava",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "bravos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bravas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mais bravo",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "o mais bravo",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "bravíssimo",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "bravinho",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "bravão",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "brabo",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"aug": "+",
"dim": "+",
"sup": "+abs"
},
"expansion": "bravo (feminine brava, masculine plural bravos, feminine plural bravas, comparable, comparative mais bravo, superlative o mais bravo or bravíssimo, diminutive bravinho, augmentative bravão)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bra",
"vo"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"english": "I get angry when you enter without knocking first.",
"text": "Fico bravo quando você entra sem bater.",
"translation": "I get angry when you enter without knocking first.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"angry; furious, annoyed"
],
"id": "en-bravo-pt-adj-zjwdqMEb",
"links": [
[
"angry",
"angry"
],
[
"furious",
"furious"
],
[
"annoyed",
"annoyed"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "furioso"
},
{
"word": "irado"
},
{
"word": "raivoso"
},
{
"word": "enraivecido"
}
],
"tags": [
"comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"brave; valiant, courageous"
],
"id": "en-bravo-pt-adj-p5TPnj3n",
"links": [
[
"brave",
"brave"
],
[
"valiant",
"valiant"
],
[
"courageous",
"courageous"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "valente"
},
{
"word": "destemido"
},
{
"word": "corajoso"
}
],
"tags": [
"comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"coarse; uneducated, uncivilized"
],
"id": "en-bravo-pt-adj-n3qyRGSH",
"links": [
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
],
[
"uneducated",
"uneducated"
],
[
"uncivilized",
"uncivilized"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bárbaro"
},
{
"word": "rude"
},
{
"word": "grosseiro"
}
],
"tags": [
"comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"prone to irritation, easily angered, bad-tempered, choleric"
],
"id": "en-bravo-pt-adj-sWvAoVyT",
"links": [
[
"bad-tempered",
"bad-tempered"
],
[
"choleric",
"choleric"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "genioso"
},
{
"word": "irritadiço"
}
],
"tags": [
"comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rigorous, authoritarian"
],
"id": "en-bravo-pt-adj-cNcGFZds",
"links": [
[
"rigorous",
"rigorous"
],
[
"authoritarian",
"authoritarian"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rígido"
},
{
"word": "rigoroso"
},
{
"word": "severo"
}
],
"tags": [
"comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"difficult, unmanageable (of a person or situation)"
],
"id": "en-bravo-pt-adj-u3tSrgBJ",
"links": [
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"unmanageable",
"unmanageable"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ruço"
},
{
"word": "difícil"
}
],
"tags": [
"comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 4 10 2 2 2 0 2 1 0 3 1 3 3 1 3 12 0 1 0 15 1 8 3 0 0 9 0 3 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 9 2 1 1 0 2 1 0 3 1 3 2 1 2 26 0 1 0 12 1 7 2 0 0 7 0 2 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"undomesticated (of an animal)"
],
"id": "en-bravo-pt-adj-Qec7Xd0J",
"links": [
[
"undomesticated",
"undomesticated"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bravio"
},
{
"word": "silvestre"
}
],
"tags": [
"comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spontaneous, weed (of a plant or vegetable)"
],
"id": "en-bravo-pt-adj-Or6j06QY",
"links": [
[
"spontaneous",
"spontaneous"
],
[
"weed",
"weed"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "espontâneo"
}
],
"tags": [
"comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"uncultivated (of the land)"
],
"id": "en-bravo-pt-adj-tONQY7oE",
"links": [
[
"uncultivated",
"uncultivated"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bravio"
},
{
"word": "inculto"
}
],
"tags": [
"comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stormy (of the sea)"
],
"id": "en-bravo-pt-adj-hh0XiezL",
"links": [
[
"stormy",
"stormy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tempestuoso"
}
],
"tags": [
"comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 10 2 2 2 0 2 1 0 3 1 3 3 1 3 12 0 1 0 15 1 8 3 0 0 9 0 3 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 7 6 5 14 16 1 1 3 22 1 14 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 7 6 5 14 13 1 1 3 23 1 13 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 6 5 6 14 15 1 1 4 22 2 16 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 6 7 4 11 15 1 1 2 24 2 14 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a term akin to English dope, hard; meaning cool or good, usually with an aggressive connotation"
],
"id": "en-bravo-pt-adj-8SG2nrfK",
"links": [
[
"dope",
"dope"
],
[
"hard",
"go hard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil, slang) a term akin to English dope, hard; meaning cool or good, usually with an aggressive connotation"
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"comparable",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾa.vu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾa.vu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾa.bu/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɾa.βu]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-bravo.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-bravo.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-bravo.wav.mp3",
"note": "Porto",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-bravo.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-bravo.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-avu"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Northern Portugal) -abu"
}
],
"word": "bravo"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"bravo",
"bravo#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
],
[
"*bravus",
"Reconstruction:Latin/bravus"
],
[
"prāvus",
"pravus#Latin"
],
[
"barbarus",
"barbarus#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "bravo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese bravo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "bravo"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese bravo",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*bravus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *bravus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "prāvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin prāvus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese bravo, possibly from Vulgar Latin *bravus or *brabus, from a fusion of Latin prāvus and barbarus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bravos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brabo",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bravo m (plural bravos)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bra",
"vo"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a certain part of an oxcart"
],
"id": "en-bravo-pt-noun-f7wgrONs",
"links": [
[
"oxcart",
"oxcart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil) a certain part of an oxcart"
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Brazilian Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a neophyte to rubber tapping, a novice seringueiro"
],
"id": "en-bravo-pt-noun-TOZWwtk7",
"links": [
[
"neophyte",
"neophyte"
],
[
"rubber tapping",
"rubber tapping"
],
[
"novice",
"novice"
],
[
"seringueiro",
"seringueiro"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(North Brazil) a neophyte to rubber tapping, a novice seringueiro"
],
"tags": [
"North-Brazil",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾa.vu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾa.vu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾa.bu/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɾa.βu]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-bravo.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-bravo.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-bravo.wav.mp3",
"note": "Porto",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-bravo.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-bravo.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-avu"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Northern Portugal) -abu"
}
],
"word": "bravo"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"bravo",
"bravo#Italian"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "it:bravo",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"bravo\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"bravo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"bravo\">\nBorrowed from Italian bravo.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian bravo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bravo!",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "intj",
"head": "!"
},
"expansion": "bravo!",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bra",
"vo"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "Bravo! You got it right!",
"text": "Bravo! Você acertou!",
"translation": "Bravo! You got it right!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bravo! well done!"
],
"id": "en-bravo-pt-intj-SuTBmt4O",
"links": [
[
"bravo",
"bravo#English"
],
[
"well done",
"well done"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾa.vu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾa.vu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾa.bu/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɾa.βu]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-bravo.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-bravo.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-bravo.wav.mp3",
"note": "Porto",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-bravo.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-bravo.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-avu"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Northern Portugal) -abu"
}
],
"word": "bravo"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"bravo",
"bravo#French"
],
[
"bravo",
"bravo#Italian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bravo"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French bravo",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "it",
"3": "bravo"
},
"expansion": "Italian bravo",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French bravo or Italian bravo.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "bravo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 7 3 1 0 3 0 11 3 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 3 0 2 1 11 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 11 10 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 3 2 0 4 0 10 4 1 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 3 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 4 0 2 0 10 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 10 9 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bravo"
],
"id": "en-bravo-ro-intj-8USmkH3E",
"links": [
[
"bravo",
"bravo#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bravo"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "a la brava"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barra brava"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bravamente"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Bravos de Atlanta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "encino bravo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ganso bravo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lino bravo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "palma brava"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "patatas bravas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "picha brava"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "salsa brava"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "toro bravo"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belizean Creole",
"lang_code": "bzj",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "braabo"
},
{
"lang": "Belizean Creole",
"lang_code": "bzj",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "braabu"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*prāwos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/prāwos"
],
[
"prāvus",
"pravus#Latin"
],
[
"βάρβαρος",
"βάρβαρος#Ancient_Greek:_foreign"
],
[
"barbarus",
"barbarus#Latin"
],
[
"*bravus",
"Reconstruction:Latin/bravus"
],
[
"bravo",
"bravo#Old_Spanish"
],
[
"bravo",
"bravo#Old_Spanish"
],
[
"*bravus",
"Reconstruction:Latin/bravus"
],
[
"prāvus",
"pravus#Latin"
],
[
"barbarus",
"barbarus#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "osp:bravo<ety:inh<la-vul:*bravus<unc><ety:der<la:prāvus><la:barbarus>>>>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Italic *prāwos\nLatin prāvusder.\nAncient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros)bor.\nLatin barbarusder.\nVulgar Latin *bravus?\nOld Spanish bravo\nSpanish bravo\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*prāwos\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"prāvus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"foreign\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"βάρβαρος\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"barbarus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*bravus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"bravo\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"bravo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"bravo\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "bravo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish bravo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "bravo"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish bravo",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*bravus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *bravus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "prāvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin prāvus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Italic *prāwos\nLatin prāvusder.\nAncient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros)bor.\nLatin barbarusder.\nVulgar Latin *bravus?\nOld Spanish bravo\nSpanish bravo\nInherited from Old Spanish bravo, possibly from Vulgar Latin *bravus or *brabus, from a fusion of Latin prāvus and barbarus (or from metathesis of an intermediate form *babru-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brava",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "bravos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bravas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bravísimo",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"sup": "bravísimo"
},
"expansion": "bravo (feminine brava, masculine plural bravos, feminine plural bravas, superlative bravísimo)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bra‧vo"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bra‧vo"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bravear"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bravero"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "braveza"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bravío"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bravucón"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bravura"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "desbravar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "embravecer"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"angry, furious"
],
"id": "en-bravo-es-adj-bJMUhsGI",
"links": [
[
"angry",
"angry"
],
[
"furious",
"furious"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "enojado"
},
{
"word": "enfadado"
},
{
"word": "fiero"
},
{
"word": "mañoso"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bold, courageous"
],
"id": "en-bravo-es-adj-s1k-ZEuk",
"links": [
[
"bold",
"bold"
],
[
"courageous",
"courageous"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "valiente"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 72 0 28 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 57 4 20 4 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 74 0 26 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 74 0 26 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 76 0 24 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 56 2 26 2 8 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"skilful, capable, clever, fine"
],
"id": "en-bravo-es-adj--lQGvNuh",
"links": [
[
"skilful",
"skilful"
],
[
"capable",
"capable"
],
[
"clever",
"clever"
],
[
"fine",
"fine"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"good, excellent"
],
"id": "en-bravo-es-adj-ZS9KFGEh",
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"excellent",
"excellent"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"agitated (sea)"
],
"id": "en-bravo-es-adj-~gwTYF46",
"links": [
[
"agitated",
"agitated"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wild (animal)"
],
"id": "en-bravo-es-adj-DFii-Hu8",
"links": [
[
"wild",
"wild"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "salvaje"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾabo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɾa.β̞o]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-abo"
}
],
"word": "bravo"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"bravo",
"bravo#Italian"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "it:bravo",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"bravo\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"bravo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"bravo\">\nBorrowed from Italian bravo.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian bravo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "¡bravo!",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "interjection",
"head": "¡bravo!"
},
"expansion": "¡bravo!",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bra‧vo"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bra‧vo"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"well done!, good show!"
],
"id": "en-bravo-es-intj-S9n5-V0U",
"links": [
[
"well done",
"well done"
],
[
"good show",
"good show"
]
],
"qualifier": "in general use",
"raw_glosses": [
"(in general use) well done!, good show!"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bravo!"
],
"id": "en-bravo-es-intj-m3nYr4u3",
"links": [
[
"bravo",
"bravo#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "at the theatre; etc; at the theatre; etc",
"raw_glosses": [
"(at the theatre, etc) bravo!"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾabo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɾa.β̞o]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-abo"
}
],
"word": "bravo"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"bravo",
"bravo#Italian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv"
},
"expansion": "Internationalism",
"name": "internationalism"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "it",
"3": "bravo"
},
"expansion": "Italian bravo",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Internationalism, from Italian bravo.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "intj"
},
"expansion": "bravo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish internationalisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 7 3 1 0 3 0 11 3 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 3 0 2 1 11 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 11 10 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 3 2 0 4 0 10 4 1 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 3 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 4 0 2 0 10 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 10 9 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bravorop"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bravo"
],
"id": "en-bravo-sv-intj-8USmkH3E",
"links": [
[
"bravo",
"bravo#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "bravur"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrɑːvʊ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-¹ɑːvʊ"
}
],
"word": "bravo"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"براوو",
"براوو#Ottoman_Turkish"
],
[
"bravo",
"bravo#Italian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "براوو",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish براوو",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "براوو"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish براوو",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "it",
"3": "bravo"
},
"expansion": "Italian bravo",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish براوو, from Italian bravo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bravo!",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "interjection",
"head": "bravo!"
},
"expansion": "bravo!",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"well done!, good show!"
],
"id": "en-bravo-tr-intj-S9n5-V0U",
"links": [
[
"well done",
"well done"
],
[
"good show",
"good show"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "Theater",
"orig": "tr:Theater",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bravo!"
],
"id": "en-bravo-tr-intj-m3nYr4u3",
"links": [
[
"theater",
"theater"
],
[
"bravo",
"bravo#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(theater) bravo!"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"theater"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/b(ɯ)ɾɑ.vo/"
}
],
"word": "bravo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "bravo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Asturian adjective forms",
"Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"Asturian non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bravu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"neuter of bravu"
],
"links": [
[
"bravu",
"bravu#Asturian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "bravo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"bravo",
"bravo#Italian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "it",
"3": "bravo"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian bravo",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian bravo.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "bravo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bra",
"vo"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "intj",
"related": [
{
"word": "bravoure"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch interjections",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms borrowed from Italian",
"Dutch terms derived from Italian",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oː",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oː/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"bravo!"
],
"links": [
[
"bravo",
"bravo#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/braːˈvoː/"
},
{
"audio": "nl-bravo.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/Nl-bravo.ogg/Nl-bravo.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Nl-bravo.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oː"
}
],
"word": "bravo"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Italian",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Central Kurdish translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːvəʊ",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːvəʊ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ/2 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"bravo",
"bravo#Italian"
],
[
"brave",
"brave#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "bravo"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian bravo",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brave"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of brave",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian bravo. Doublet of brave.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bravos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bravoes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bravi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "es",
"3": "bravi"
},
"expansion": "bravo (plural bravos or bravoes or bravi)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
135,
142
]
],
"ref": "1753, Theophilus Cibber, The Lives of the Poets of Great Britain and Ireland (1753):",
"text": "As for Rochester, he had not genius enough to enter the lists with Dryden, so he fell upon another method of revenge; and meanly hired bravoes to assault him.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
28
]
],
"ref": "1886 January 5, Robert Louis Stevenson, “Henry Jekyll’s Full Statement of the Case”, in Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., →OCLC, page 117:",
"text": "Men have before hired bravos to transact their crimes, while their own person and reputation sat under shelter.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
42,
49
]
],
"ref": "1911, H. Rider Haggard, Red Eve:",
"text": "\"Why should I fight the King of England's bravoes?\" inquired Acour in a languid voice of those who stood about him, a question at which they laughed.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
97,
102
]
],
"ref": "1953, Raymond Chandler, The Long Goodbye, Penguin, published 2010, page 104:",
"text": "Because the headache will always be there, a weapon that never wears out and is as deadly as the bravo’s rapier or Lucrezia's poison vial.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hired soldier; an assassin; a desperado."
],
"links": [
[
"soldier",
"soldier"
],
[
"assassin",
"assassin"
],
[
"desperado",
"desperado"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
27
]
],
"ref": "1907, Kate Dickinson Sweetser, Boys and girls from Thackeray:",
"text": "There was a roar of bravoes rang through the house; Pen bellowing with the loudest.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A shout of \"bravo!\""
],
"links": [
[
"bravo",
"#Interjection"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Bravo from the NATO/ICAO Phonetic Alphabet"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative letter-case form of Bravo from the NATO/ICAO Phonetic Alphabet."
],
"links": [
[
"Bravo",
"Bravo#Translingual"
],
[
"NATO/ICAO Phonetic Alphabet",
"w:NATO Phonetic Alphabet"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards; plural \"bravos\"; international standards; plural \"bravos\"",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards, plural \"bravos\") Alternative letter-case form of Bravo from the NATO/ICAO Phonetic Alphabet."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q9705"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q9705"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɹɑvoʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɹɑˈvoʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɹɑːvəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɹɑːˈvəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːvəʊ"
},
{
"rhymes": "Rhymes: -əʊ"
},
{
"audio": "En-ca-bravo.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/En-ca-bravo.oga/En-ca-bravo.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/En-ca-bravo.oga",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "hired soldier",
"word": "mercenary"
}
],
"word": "bravo"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Italian",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Central Kurdish translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːvəʊ",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːvəʊ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ/2 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Bravo Zulu"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"bravo",
"bravo#Italian"
],
[
"brave",
"brave#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "bravo"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian bravo",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brave"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of brave",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian bravo. Doublet of brave.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bravo!",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"related": [
{
"word": "brava"
},
{
"word": "bravissimo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"text": "Bravo, you have done a brilliant job!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to express acclaim, especially to a performer."
],
"links": [
[
"acclaim",
"acclaim#English"
],
[
"performer",
"performer#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:interjection"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:well done",
"word": "bravissimo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:well done",
"word": "bravo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:well done",
"word": "bully"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:well done",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "cock on"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:well done",
"word": "congrats"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:well done",
"word": "congratulations"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:well done",
"word": "encore"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:well done",
"word": "fair fucks"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:well done",
"word": "full marks"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:well done",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "get you"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:well done",
"word": "good for someone"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:well done",
"word": "good for you"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:well done",
"word": "good going"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:well done",
"word": "good job"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:well done",
"tags": [
"Australia",
"UK"
],
"word": "good on you"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:well done",
"word": "good show"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:well done",
"word": "good work"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:well done",
"word": "hats off"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:well done",
"tags": [
"Ireland"
],
"word": "hon"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:well done",
"word": "hoorah"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:well done",
"word": "hooray"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:well done",
"word": "hurrah"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:well done",
"word": "hurray"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:well done",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "huzza"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:well done",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "huzzah"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:well done",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "jolly good show"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:well done",
"word": "keep it up"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:well done",
"word": "kudos"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:well done",
"word": "mazal tov"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:well done",
"word": "mazel tov"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:well done",
"word": "nice one"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:well done",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "proper job"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:well done",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "right on"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:well done",
"word": "shabash"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:well done",
"word": "there you go"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:well done",
"word": "way to go"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:well done",
"word": "well done"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:well done",
"word": "well said"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɹɑvoʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɹɑˈvoʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɹɑːvəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɹɑːˈvəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːvəʊ"
},
{
"rhymes": "Rhymes: -əʊ"
},
{
"audio": "En-ca-bravo.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/En-ca-bravo.oga/En-ca-bravo.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/En-ca-bravo.oga",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "brāvo",
"sense": "interjection",
"word": "بْرَافُو"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "birāvo",
"sense": "interjection",
"word": "بِرَافُو"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "arz",
"roman": "brāvo, barāvu",
"sense": "interjection",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "براڤو"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "arz",
"roman": "ʕafārem",
"sense": "interjection",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"archaic"
],
"word": "عفارم"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "bravo",
"sense": "interjection",
"word": "բրավո"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "kecʻcʻe",
"sense": "interjection",
"word": "կեցցե"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"lang_code": "as",
"roman": "bah",
"sense": "interjection",
"word": "বাঃ"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"lang_code": "as",
"roman": "sabas",
"sense": "interjection",
"word": "চাবাচ"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "śabaś",
"sense": "interjection",
"word": "শাবাশ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "brávo",
"sense": "interjection",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бра́во"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "interjection",
"word": "bravo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "interjection",
"word": "brave"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "interjection",
"word": "hyvä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "interjection",
"word": "bravo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "q̇očaɣ",
"sense": "interjection",
"word": "ყოჩაღ"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "brávo",
"sense": "interjection",
"word": "μπράβο"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "púppax",
"sense": "interjection",
"word": "πύππαξ"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "śābāś",
"sense": "interjection",
"word": "शाबाश"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "interjection",
"word": "mantap"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "interjection",
"word": "syabas"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "interjection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bravo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "interjection",
"word": "bene"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "interjection",
"word": "ben fatto!"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "appare",
"sense": "interjection",
"word": "天晴れ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "burabō",
"sense": "interjection",
"word": "ブラボー"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "interjection",
"word": "mactē"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "interjection",
"word": "bravo"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "interjection",
"word": "mantap (id)"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "interjection",
"word": "syabas"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "śābās",
"sense": "interjection",
"word": "शाबास"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "śābbās",
"sense": "interjection",
"word": "शाब्बास"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "brâvo",
"sense": "interjection",
"word": "براوو"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "âfarin",
"sense": "interjection",
"word": "آفرین"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "interjection",
"word": "brawo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "interjection",
"word": "bravo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "interjection",
"word": "bravo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "brávo",
"sense": "interjection",
"word": "бра́во"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "sādhu",
"sense": "interjection",
"word": "साधु"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "interjection",
"word": "bravo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "interjection",
"word": "bravo"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "tasanno!",
"sense": "interjection",
"word": "тасанно!"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "interjection",
"word": "tasanno!"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "interjection",
"word": "hoan hô"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "bravo",
"sense": "interjection",
"word": "בראַוואָ"
}
],
"word": "bravo"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Italian",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Central Kurdish translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːvəʊ",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːvəʊ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ/2 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"bravo",
"bravo#Italian"
],
[
"brave",
"brave#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "bravo"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian bravo",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brave"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of brave",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian bravo. Doublet of brave.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bravos",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bravoes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bravoing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bravoed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bravoed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+,~es"
},
"expansion": "bravo (third-person singular simple present bravos or bravoes, present participle bravoing, simple past and past participle bravoed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
27
]
],
"ref": "1910, May Agnes Fleming, The Baronet's Bride:",
"text": "\"And my Sunbeam was bravoed, and encored, and crowned with flowers, was she not?\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
25
]
],
"ref": "1899, Richard Le Gallienne, Young Lives:",
"text": "Together they had bravoed the great tragedians, and together hopelessly worshipped the beautiful faces, enskied and sainted, of famous actresses.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cheer or applaud, especially by saying bravo!"
],
"links": [
[
"cheer",
"cheer"
],
[
"applaud",
"applaud"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɹɑvoʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɹɑˈvoʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɹɑːvəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɹɑːˈvəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːvəʊ"
},
{
"rhymes": "Rhymes: -əʊ"
},
{
"audio": "En-ca-bravo.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/En-ca-bravo.oga/En-ca-bravo.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/En-ca-bravo.oga",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
}
],
"word": "bravo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"bravo",
"bravo#Italian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "it",
"3": "bravo"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian bravo",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian bravo.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "intj"
},
"expansion": "bravo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish interjections",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish terms borrowed from Italian",
"Finnish terms derived from Italian",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ɑʋo",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ɑʋo/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"bravo"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrɑʋo(ː)/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbrɑ̝ʋo̞(ː)]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrɑˈʋo(ː)/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbrɑ̝ˈʋo̞(ː)]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrɑːʋo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbrɑ̝ːʋo̞]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑʋo"
}
],
"word": "bravo"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French doublets",
"French entries referencing missing etymons",
"French entries with etymon",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French interjections",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Italian",
"French terms derived from Italian",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"bravo",
"bravo#Italian"
],
[
"brave",
"brave#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "it:bravo"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"bravo\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"bravo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"bravo\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "bravo"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian bravo",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "brave"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of brave",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian bravo. Doublet of brave.",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bravo!, hear, hear!, well said!, well done!"
],
"links": [
[
"bravo",
"bravo#English"
],
[
"hear, hear",
"hear, hear"
],
[
"well said",
"well said"
],
[
"well done",
"well done"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʁa.vo/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-bravo.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/Fr-bravo.ogg/Fr-bravo.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Fr-bravo.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-bravo.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-bravo.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-bravo.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-bravo.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-bravo.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
}
],
"word": "bravo"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French doublets",
"French entries referencing missing etymons",
"French entries with etymon",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French interjections",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Italian",
"French terms derived from Italian",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"bravo",
"bravo#Italian"
],
[
"brave",
"brave#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "it:bravo"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"bravo\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"bravo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"bravo\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "bravo"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian bravo",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "brave"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of brave",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian bravo. Doublet of brave.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bravos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bravo m (plural bravos)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bravache"
},
{
"word": "bravade"
},
{
"word": "brave"
},
{
"word": "bravement"
},
{
"word": "braver"
},
{
"word": "bravoure"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"applause, cheers"
],
"links": [
[
"applause",
"applause"
],
[
"cheers",
"cheers"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) applause, cheers"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"swordsman"
],
"links": [
[
"swordsman",
"swordsman"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spadassin"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʁa.vo/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-bravo.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/Fr-bravo.ogg/Fr-bravo.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Fr-bravo.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-bravo.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-bravo.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-bravo.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-bravo.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-bravo.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
}
],
"word": "bravo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician adjectives",
"Galician entries referencing missing etymons",
"Galician entries with etymology texts",
"Galician entries with etymon",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician interjections",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician terms borrowed from Italian",
"Galician terms derived from Italian",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Galician terms inherited from Latin",
"Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Galician/abo",
"Rhymes:Galician/abo/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "wild horse",
"translation": "wild horse",
"word": "besta brava"
},
{
"word": "Bravos"
},
{
"english": "lesser weever",
"translation": "lesser weever",
"word": "faneca brava"
},
{
"english": "wild pig",
"translation": "wild pig",
"word": "porco bravo"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"bravo",
"bravo#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
],
[
"barbarus",
"barbarus#Latin"
],
[
"*bravus",
"Reconstruction:Latin/bravus"
],
[
"prāvus",
"pravus#Latin"
],
[
"barbarus",
"barbarus#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "bravo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese bravo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "bravo"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese bravo",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "barbarus"
},
"expansion": "Latin barbarus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*bravus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *bravus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "prāvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin prāvus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese bravo, from Latin barbarus, which was frequently found in Galician medieval Latin documentation with the meaning of \"uncultivated, fallow\". Alternatively from Vulgar Latin *bravus or *brabus, from a fusion of Latin prāvus and barbarus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brava",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "bravos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bravas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bravo (feminine brava, masculine plural bravos, feminine plural bravas)",
"name": "gl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bra",
"vo"
]
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"english": "copse",
"translation": "copse",
"word": "bravádego"
},
{
"english": "sprout",
"translation": "sprout",
"word": "braveiro"
},
{
"english": "braveness",
"translation": "braveness",
"word": "braveza"
},
{
"english": "wild",
"translation": "wild",
"word": "bravío"
},
{
"english": "the odor of a wild animal",
"translation": "the odor of a wild animal",
"word": "bravún"
},
{
"english": "braveness",
"translation": "braveness",
"word": "bravura"
},
{
"english": "to infuriate",
"translation": "to infuriate",
"word": "embravecer"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "and you'll give us each year a third of the grain and of the wine, of the flax, and of the pulses, and of the uncultivated lands that you could plough up",
"roman": "et nos dedes delle en cada ano terça do pan e do viño, e de lino e de liguma do feytuo, e do monte bravo que aromperdes",
"text": "1334, M. Lucas Alvarez & P. P. Lucas Domínguez (eds. ), San Pedro de Ramirás. Un monasterio femenino en la Edad Media. Santiago: Caixa Galicia, page 487",
"translation": "and you'll give us each year a third of the grain and of the wine, of the flax, and of the pulses, and of the uncultivated lands that you could plough up",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"uncultivated, harsh, rough (when referring to a land)"
],
"links": [
[
"uncultivated",
"uncultivated"
],
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"rough",
"rough"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wild, spontaneous (when referring to a plant)"
],
"links": [
[
"wild",
"wild"
],
[
"spontaneous",
"spontaneous"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ventureiro"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wild, untamed (when referring to an animal)"
],
"links": [
[
"wild",
"wild"
],
[
"untamed",
"untamed"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "salvaxe"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Galician terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "there are four oxen: two are fierce and two are meek",
"roman": "son ende quatro boys, dous bravos et dous massos",
"text": "1364, Clara Rodríguez Núñez (ed.), \"Santa María de Belvís, un convento mendicante femenino en la Baja Edad Media (1305-1400)\", Estudios Mindonienses, 5, page 441",
"translation": "there are four oxen: two are fierce and two are meek",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"harsh, fierce"
],
"links": [
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"fierce",
"fierce"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fero"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"strong (when referring to a beverage) or hot spicy"
],
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"hot",
"hot"
],
[
"spicy",
"spicy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "forte"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bold, valiant"
],
"links": [
[
"bold",
"bold"
],
[
"valiant",
"valiant"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "afouto"
},
{
"word": "arriscado"
},
{
"word": "valente"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾabo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɾa.β̞ʊ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-abo"
}
],
"word": "bravo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries referencing missing etymons",
"Galician entries with etymology texts",
"Galician entries with etymon",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician interjections",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician terms borrowed from Italian",
"Galician terms derived from Italian",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Galician/abo",
"Rhymes:Galician/abo/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"bravo",
"bravo#Italian"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "it:bravo",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"bravo\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Galician\", \"term\" : \"bravo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gl\" }\" data-lang=\"gl\" data-title=\"bravo\">\nBorrowed from Italian bravo.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian bravo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bravo!",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "interjections"
},
"expansion": "bravo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bra",
"vo"
]
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bravo!"
],
"links": [
[
"bravo",
"bravo#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾabo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɾa.β̞ʊ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-abo"
}
],
"word": "bravo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"bravo",
"bravo#Italian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "it",
"3": "bravo"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian bravo",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian bravo.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "bravo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bra",
"vo"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian interjections",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Italian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Italian",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/vo",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/vo/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"bravo, well done!, good show!"
],
"links": [
[
"bravo",
"bravo#English"
],
[
"well done",
"well done"
],
[
"good show",
"good show"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "syabas"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbra.vo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbra.fo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-vo"
}
],
"word": "bravo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian adjectives",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian interjections",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Gaulish",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Old French",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Italian terms derived from Provençal",
"Italian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian terms with audio pronunciation",
"Italian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/avo",
"Rhymes:Italian/avo/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*bravus",
"Reconstruction:Latin/bravus"
],
[
"prāvus",
"pravus#Latin"
],
[
"barbarus",
"barbarus#Latin"
],
[
"brau",
"brau#Occitan"
],
[
"*bragos",
"Reconstruction:Gaulish/bragos"
],
[
"breagha",
"breagha#Middle_Irish"
],
[
"breá",
"breá#Irish"
],
[
"braga",
"braga#Breton"
],
[
"*hrawaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrawaz"
],
[
"bravium",
"bravium#Latin"
],
[
"brave",
"brave"
],
[
"branus",
"branus#Latin"
],
[
"brahaigne",
"brahaigne#Old_French"
],
[
"barren",
"barren#English"
],
[
"gravy",
"gravy#English"
],
[
"grané",
"grané#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*bravus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *bravus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "prāvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin prāvus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "oc-pro",
"3": "brau",
"4": "",
"5": "show-off"
},
"expansion": "Provençal brau (“show-off”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*bragos"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *bragos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "breagha"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish breagha",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrawaz",
"4": "",
"5": "raw, uncooked"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrawaz (“raw, uncooked”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "branus"
},
"expansion": "Latin branus",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fro",
"3": "brahaigne",
"4": "",
"5": "barren"
},
"expansion": "Old French brahaigne (“barren”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gravy"
},
"expansion": "English gravy",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grané",
"3": "",
"4": "stew"
},
"expansion": "French grané (“stew”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Probably from Vulgar Latin *bravus, from a fusion of Latin prāvus and barbarus. Less likely from Provençal brau (“show-off”), from Gaulish *bragos (compare Middle Irish breagha (modern breá) 'fine', Breton braga 'to strut'). Or perhaps borrowed from a descendant of Proto-Germanic *hrawaz (“raw, uncooked”). Or possibly from a root *bravus, from bravium. Borrowed into French and English as brave.\nPierre Carpentier, in an 18th-century edition of du Cange's 17th-century dictionary of medieval and modern Latin, argued Latin branus originated in a misreading of Italian and Spanish bravo. However, George Nicholson argues the opposite in a 1950 Festschrift article, namely bravo being a misreading of Latin branus, which would have the origin du Cange had originally argued for, from Old French brahaigne (“barren”) (see barren). Compare English gravy, possibly a misreading of French grané (“stew”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brava",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "bravi",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brave",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bravissimo",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"sup": "bravissimo"
},
"expansion": "bravo (feminine brava, masculine plural bravi, feminine plural brave, superlative bravissimo)",
"name": "it-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"brà‧vo"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"brà‧vo"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "brav'uomo"
},
{
"word": "bravaccio"
},
{
"word": "bravamente"
},
{
"word": "bravare"
},
{
"word": "bravata"
},
{
"word": "bravazzo"
},
{
"word": "braveria"
},
{
"word": "bravino"
},
{
"word": "bravura"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"good, well-behaved"
],
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"well-behaved",
"well-behaved"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(prepositional) good, well-behaved"
],
"tags": [
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"good, skilful, capable, clever, fine"
],
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"skilful",
"skilful"
],
[
"capable",
"capable"
],
[
"clever",
"clever"
],
[
"fine",
"fine"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"good, obedient"
],
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"obedient",
"obedient"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian literary terms",
"Italian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"brave, bold"
],
"links": [
[
"brave",
"brave"
],
[
"bold",
"bold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, literary) brave, bold"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian literary terms",
"Italian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"wild, untamed (of animals)"
],
"links": [
[
"wild",
"wild"
],
[
"untamed",
"untamed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, literary) wild, untamed (of animals)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian literary terms",
"Italian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"harsh (of places)"
],
"links": [
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, literary) harsh (of places)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbra.vo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-avo"
}
],
"word": "bravo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian adjectives",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian interjections",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Gaulish",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Old French",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Italian terms derived from Provençal",
"Italian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian terms with audio pronunciation",
"Italian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/avo",
"Rhymes:Italian/avo/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*bravus",
"Reconstruction:Latin/bravus"
],
[
"prāvus",
"pravus#Latin"
],
[
"barbarus",
"barbarus#Latin"
],
[
"brau",
"brau#Occitan"
],
[
"*bragos",
"Reconstruction:Gaulish/bragos"
],
[
"breagha",
"breagha#Middle_Irish"
],
[
"breá",
"breá#Irish"
],
[
"braga",
"braga#Breton"
],
[
"*hrawaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrawaz"
],
[
"bravium",
"bravium#Latin"
],
[
"brave",
"brave"
],
[
"branus",
"branus#Latin"
],
[
"brahaigne",
"brahaigne#Old_French"
],
[
"barren",
"barren#English"
],
[
"gravy",
"gravy#English"
],
[
"grané",
"grané#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*bravus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *bravus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "prāvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin prāvus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "oc-pro",
"3": "brau",
"4": "",
"5": "show-off"
},
"expansion": "Provençal brau (“show-off”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*bragos"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *bragos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "breagha"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish breagha",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrawaz",
"4": "",
"5": "raw, uncooked"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrawaz (“raw, uncooked”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "branus"
},
"expansion": "Latin branus",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fro",
"3": "brahaigne",
"4": "",
"5": "barren"
},
"expansion": "Old French brahaigne (“barren”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gravy"
},
"expansion": "English gravy",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grané",
"3": "",
"4": "stew"
},
"expansion": "French grané (“stew”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Probably from Vulgar Latin *bravus, from a fusion of Latin prāvus and barbarus. Less likely from Provençal brau (“show-off”), from Gaulish *bragos (compare Middle Irish breagha (modern breá) 'fine', Breton braga 'to strut'). Or perhaps borrowed from a descendant of Proto-Germanic *hrawaz (“raw, uncooked”). Or possibly from a root *bravus, from bravium. Borrowed into French and English as brave.\nPierre Carpentier, in an 18th-century edition of du Cange's 17th-century dictionary of medieval and modern Latin, argued Latin branus originated in a misreading of Italian and Spanish bravo. However, George Nicholson argues the opposite in a 1950 Festschrift article, namely bravo being a misreading of Latin branus, which would have the origin du Cange had originally argued for, from Old French brahaigne (“barren”) (see barren). Compare English gravy, possibly a misreading of French grané (“stew”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bravi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bravo m (plural bravi)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"brà‧vo"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"brà‧vo"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"henchman"
],
"links": [
[
"henchman",
"henchman"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbra.vo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-avo"
}
],
"word": "bravo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian adjectives",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian interjections",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Gaulish",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Old French",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Italian terms derived from Provençal",
"Italian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian terms with audio pronunciation",
"Italian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/avo",
"Rhymes:Italian/avo/2 syllables"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "bravo",
"word": "браво"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bravo"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bravo"
},
{
"lang": "Egyptian Arabic",
"lang_code": "arz",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "برافو"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Assamese",
"lang_code": "as",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "bah",
"word": "বাঃ"
},
{
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "baḥ",
"word": "বাঃ"
},
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Bravo"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bravo"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "brave"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bravo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bravó"
},
{
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "brâvo",
"word": "براوو"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bravo"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bravo"
},
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "brávo",
"word": "μπράβο"
},
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bravó"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "burabō",
"word": "ブラボー"
},
{
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bravo"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "bravo",
"word": "браво"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"word": "brav"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "brav"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "brave"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"word": "brave"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "brav"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "brav"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "brave"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "brave"
},
{
"lang": "North Levantine Arabic",
"lang_code": "apc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "براڤو"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "brawo"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bravo"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bravo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "bravo",
"word": "բրավո"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "brávo",
"word": "бра́во"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bravo"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bravo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "bravo"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "bravo",
"word": "براوو"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "bravo",
"word": "בראַוואָ"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*bravus",
"Reconstruction:Latin/bravus"
],
[
"prāvus",
"pravus#Latin"
],
[
"barbarus",
"barbarus#Latin"
],
[
"brau",
"brau#Occitan"
],
[
"*bragos",
"Reconstruction:Gaulish/bragos"
],
[
"breagha",
"breagha#Middle_Irish"
],
[
"breá",
"breá#Irish"
],
[
"braga",
"braga#Breton"
],
[
"*hrawaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrawaz"
],
[
"bravium",
"bravium#Latin"
],
[
"brave",
"brave"
],
[
"branus",
"branus#Latin"
],
[
"brahaigne",
"brahaigne#Old_French"
],
[
"barren",
"barren#English"
],
[
"gravy",
"gravy#English"
],
[
"grané",
"grané#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*bravus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *bravus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "prāvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin prāvus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "oc-pro",
"3": "brau",
"4": "",
"5": "show-off"
},
"expansion": "Provençal brau (“show-off”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*bragos"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *bragos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "breagha"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish breagha",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrawaz",
"4": "",
"5": "raw, uncooked"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrawaz (“raw, uncooked”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "branus"
},
"expansion": "Latin branus",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fro",
"3": "brahaigne",
"4": "",
"5": "barren"
},
"expansion": "Old French brahaigne (“barren”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gravy"
},
"expansion": "English gravy",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grané",
"3": "",
"4": "stew"
},
"expansion": "French grané (“stew”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Probably from Vulgar Latin *bravus, from a fusion of Latin prāvus and barbarus. Less likely from Provençal brau (“show-off”), from Gaulish *bragos (compare Middle Irish breagha (modern breá) 'fine', Breton braga 'to strut'). Or perhaps borrowed from a descendant of Proto-Germanic *hrawaz (“raw, uncooked”). Or possibly from a root *bravus, from bravium. Borrowed into French and English as brave.\nPierre Carpentier, in an 18th-century edition of du Cange's 17th-century dictionary of medieval and modern Latin, argued Latin branus originated in a misreading of Italian and Spanish bravo. However, George Nicholson argues the opposite in a 1950 Festschrift article, namely bravo being a misreading of Latin branus, which would have the origin du Cange had originally argued for, from Old French brahaigne (“barren”) (see barren). Compare English gravy, possibly a misreading of French grané (“stew”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brava",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "bravi",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brave",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "interjection",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "brava",
"5": "masculine plural",
"6": "bravi",
"7": "feminine plural",
"8": "brave"
},
"expansion": "bravo (feminine brava, masculine plural bravi, feminine plural brave)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"brà‧vo"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"brà‧vo"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"well done!, good show!"
],
"links": [
[
"well done",
"well done"
],
[
"good show",
"good show"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"it:Theater"
],
"glosses": [
"bravo!"
],
"links": [
[
"theater",
"theater"
],
[
"bravo",
"bravo#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(theater) bravo!"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"theater"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbra.vo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-avo"
}
],
"word": "bravo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
"Portuguese comparable adjectives",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries referencing missing etymons",
"Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese interjections",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Italian",
"Portuguese terms derived from Italian",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/abu",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/abu/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/avu",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/avu/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bravamente"
},
{
"word": "braveza"
},
{
"word": "bravio"
},
{
"word": "bravura"
},
{
"word": "coelho-bravo"
},
{
"word": "embravecer"
},
{
"word": "mandioca-brava"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"bravo",
"bravo#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
],
[
"*bravus",
"Reconstruction:Latin/bravus"
],
[
"prāvus",
"pravus#Latin"
],
[
"barbarus",
"barbarus#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "bravo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese bravo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "bravo"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese bravo",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*bravus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *bravus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "prāvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin prāvus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese bravo, possibly from Vulgar Latin *bravus or *brabus, from a fusion of Latin prāvus and barbarus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brava",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "bravos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bravas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mais bravo",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "o mais bravo",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "bravíssimo",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "bravinho",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "bravão",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "brabo",
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"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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}
],
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{
"parts": [
"bra",
"vo"
]
}
],
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{
"categories": [
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],
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
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"type": "example"
}
],
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],
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[
"angry",
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],
[
"furious",
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"annoyed",
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],
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{
"word": "furioso"
},
{
"word": "irado"
},
{
"word": "raivoso"
},
{
"word": "enraivecido"
}
],
"tags": [
"comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"brave; valiant, courageous"
],
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[
"brave",
"brave"
],
[
"valiant",
"valiant"
],
[
"courageous",
"courageous"
]
],
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{
"word": "valente"
},
{
"word": "destemido"
},
{
"word": "corajoso"
}
],
"tags": [
"comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"coarse; uneducated, uncivilized"
],
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[
"coarse",
"coarse"
],
[
"uneducated",
"uneducated"
],
[
"uncivilized",
"uncivilized"
]
],
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{
"word": "bárbaro"
},
{
"word": "rude"
},
{
"word": "grosseiro"
}
],
"tags": [
"comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"prone to irritation, easily angered, bad-tempered, choleric"
],
"links": [
[
"bad-tempered",
"bad-tempered"
],
[
"choleric",
"choleric"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "genioso"
},
{
"word": "irritadiço"
}
],
"tags": [
"comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rigorous, authoritarian"
],
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[
"rigorous",
"rigorous"
],
[
"authoritarian",
"authoritarian"
]
],
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{
"word": "rígido"
},
{
"word": "rigoroso"
},
{
"word": "severo"
}
],
"tags": [
"comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"difficult, unmanageable (of a person or situation)"
],
"links": [
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"unmanageable",
"unmanageable"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ruço"
},
{
"word": "difícil"
}
],
"tags": [
"comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"undomesticated (of an animal)"
],
"links": [
[
"undomesticated",
"undomesticated"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bravio"
},
{
"word": "silvestre"
}
],
"tags": [
"comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spontaneous, weed (of a plant or vegetable)"
],
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[
"spontaneous",
"spontaneous"
],
[
"weed",
"weed"
]
],
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{
"word": "espontâneo"
}
],
"tags": [
"comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"uncultivated (of the land)"
],
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[
"uncultivated",
"uncultivated"
]
],
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{
"word": "bravio"
},
{
"word": "inculto"
}
],
"tags": [
"comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stormy (of the sea)"
],
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[
"stormy",
"stormy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tempestuoso"
}
],
"tags": [
"comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Brazilian Portuguese",
"Portuguese slang"
],
"glosses": [
"a term akin to English dope, hard; meaning cool or good, usually with an aggressive connotation"
],
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[
"dope",
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],
[
"hard",
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]
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"comparable",
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]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾa.vu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
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"ipa": "/ˈbɾa.vu/",
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"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾa.bu/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-bravo.wav",
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"note": "Porto",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
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},
{
"rhymes": "(Northern Portugal) -abu"
}
],
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}
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"Portuguese adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
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"Portuguese entries referencing missing etymons",
"Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese interjections",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Italian",
"Portuguese terms derived from Italian",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
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"Portuguese terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
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"Rhymes:Portuguese/abu/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/avu",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/avu/2 syllables"
],
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"bravo",
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],
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[
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{
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"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
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"name": "inh"
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{
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},
{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "prāvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin prāvus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese bravo, possibly from Vulgar Latin *bravus or *brabus, from a fusion of Latin prāvus and barbarus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bravos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brabo",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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},
"expansion": "bravo m (plural bravos)",
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],
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"parts": [
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"vo"
]
}
],
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"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"a certain part of an oxcart"
],
"links": [
[
"oxcart",
"oxcart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil) a certain part of an oxcart"
],
"tags": [
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"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"a neophyte to rubber tapping, a novice seringueiro"
],
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[
"neophyte",
"neophyte"
],
[
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"rubber tapping"
],
[
"novice",
"novice"
],
[
"seringueiro",
"seringueiro"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(North Brazil) a neophyte to rubber tapping, a novice seringueiro"
],
"tags": [
"North-Brazil",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾa.vu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾa.vu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾa.bu/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɾa.βu]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-bravo.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-bravo.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-bravo.wav.mp3",
"note": "Porto",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-bravo.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-bravo.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-avu"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Northern Portugal) -abu"
}
],
"word": "bravo"
}
{
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"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries referencing missing etymons",
"Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese interjections",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Italian",
"Portuguese terms derived from Italian",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/abu",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/abu/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/avu",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/avu/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"bravo",
"bravo#Italian"
]
],
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"name": "ety"
}
],
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{
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"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "intj",
"head": "!"
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"name": "head"
}
],
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"vo"
]
}
],
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"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
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],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
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"text": "Bravo! Você acertou!",
"translation": "Bravo! You got it right!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bravo! well done!"
],
"links": [
[
"bravo",
"bravo#English"
],
[
"well done",
"well done"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾa.vu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾa.vu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾa.bu/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɾa.βu]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-bravo.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-bravo.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-bravo.wav.mp3",
"note": "Porto",
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"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-avu"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Northern Portugal) -abu"
}
],
"word": "bravo"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"bravo",
"bravo#French"
],
[
"bravo",
"bravo#Italian"
]
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "fr",
"3": "bravo"
},
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"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "it",
"3": "bravo"
},
"expansion": "Italian bravo",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French bravo or Italian bravo.",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "bravo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian interjections",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Italian",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Italian"
],
"glosses": [
"bravo"
],
"links": [
[
"bravo",
"bravo#English"
]
]
}
],
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{
"categories": [
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"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Rhymes:Spanish/abo",
"Rhymes:Spanish/abo/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish interjections",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Italian",
"Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Spanish terms derived from Italian",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "a la brava"
},
{
"word": "barra brava"
},
{
"word": "bravamente"
},
{
"word": "Bravos de Atlanta"
},
{
"word": "encino bravo"
},
{
"word": "ganso bravo"
},
{
"word": "lino bravo"
},
{
"word": "palma brava"
},
{
"word": "patatas bravas"
},
{
"word": "picha brava"
},
{
"word": "salsa brava"
},
{
"word": "toro bravo"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belizean Creole",
"lang_code": "bzj",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "braabo"
},
{
"lang": "Belizean Creole",
"lang_code": "bzj",
"raw_tags": [
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],
"word": "braabu"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*prāwos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/prāwos"
],
[
"prāvus",
"pravus#Latin"
],
[
"βάρβαρος",
"βάρβαρος#Ancient_Greek:_foreign"
],
[
"barbarus",
"barbarus#Latin"
],
[
"*bravus",
"Reconstruction:Latin/bravus"
],
[
"bravo",
"bravo#Old_Spanish"
],
[
"bravo",
"bravo#Old_Spanish"
],
[
"*bravus",
"Reconstruction:Latin/bravus"
],
[
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],
[
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]
],
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"tree": "1"
},
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"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
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"3": "bravo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish bravo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "bravo"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish bravo",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*bravus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *bravus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "prāvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin prāvus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Italic *prāwos\nLatin prāvusder.\nAncient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros)bor.\nLatin barbarusder.\nVulgar Latin *bravus?\nOld Spanish bravo\nSpanish bravo\nInherited from Old Spanish bravo, possibly from Vulgar Latin *bravus or *brabus, from a fusion of Latin prāvus and barbarus (or from metathesis of an intermediate form *babru-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brava",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "bravos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bravas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bravísimo",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"sup": "bravísimo"
},
"expansion": "bravo (feminine brava, masculine plural bravos, feminine plural bravas, superlative bravísimo)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bra‧vo"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bra‧vo"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "bravear"
},
{
"word": "bravero"
},
{
"word": "braveza"
},
{
"word": "bravío"
},
{
"word": "bravucón"
},
{
"word": "bravura"
},
{
"word": "desbravar"
},
{
"word": "embravecer"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"angry, furious"
],
"links": [
[
"angry",
"angry"
],
[
"furious",
"furious"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "enojado"
},
{
"word": "enfadado"
},
{
"word": "fiero"
},
{
"word": "mañoso"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bold, courageous"
],
"links": [
[
"bold",
"bold"
],
[
"courageous",
"courageous"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "valiente"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"skilful, capable, clever, fine"
],
"links": [
[
"skilful",
"skilful"
],
[
"capable",
"capable"
],
[
"clever",
"clever"
],
[
"fine",
"fine"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"good, excellent"
],
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"excellent",
"excellent"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"agitated (sea)"
],
"links": [
[
"agitated",
"agitated"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wild (animal)"
],
"links": [
[
"wild",
"wild"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "salvaje"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾabo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɾa.β̞o]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-abo"
}
],
"word": "bravo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Spanish/abo",
"Rhymes:Spanish/abo/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish interjections",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Italian",
"Spanish terms derived from Italian",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"bravo",
"bravo#Italian"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "it:bravo",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"bravo\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"bravo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"bravo\">\nBorrowed from Italian bravo.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian bravo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "¡bravo!",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "interjection",
"head": "¡bravo!"
},
"expansion": "¡bravo!",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bra‧vo"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bra‧vo"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"well done!, good show!"
],
"links": [
[
"well done",
"well done"
],
[
"good show",
"good show"
]
],
"qualifier": "in general use",
"raw_glosses": [
"(in general use) well done!, good show!"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bravo!"
],
"links": [
[
"bravo",
"bravo#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "at the theatre; etc; at the theatre; etc",
"raw_glosses": [
"(at the theatre, etc) bravo!"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾabo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɾa.β̞o]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-abo"
}
],
"word": "bravo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bravorop"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"bravo",
"bravo#Italian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv"
},
"expansion": "Internationalism",
"name": "internationalism"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "it",
"3": "bravo"
},
"expansion": "Italian bravo",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Internationalism, from Italian bravo.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "intj"
},
"expansion": "bravo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "intj",
"related": [
{
"word": "bravur"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Swedish/¹ɑːvʊ",
"Rhymes:Swedish/¹ɑːvʊ/2 syllables",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish interjections",
"Swedish internationalisms",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish terms derived from Italian"
],
"glosses": [
"bravo"
],
"links": [
[
"bravo",
"bravo#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrɑːvʊ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-¹ɑːvʊ"
}
],
"word": "bravo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bravo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Bravo of the ICAO/NATO radiotelephony alphabet"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative letter-case form of Bravo of the ICAO/NATO radiotelephony alphabet."
],
"links": [
[
"Bravo",
"Bravo#Translingual"
]
],
"senseid": [
"mul:Q9705"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q9705"
]
}
],
"word": "bravo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish interjections",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish terms derived from Italian",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"براوو",
"براوو#Ottoman_Turkish"
],
[
"bravo",
"bravo#Italian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "براوو",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish براوو",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "براوو"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish براوو",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "it",
"3": "bravo"
},
"expansion": "Italian bravo",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish براوو, from Italian bravo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bravo!",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "interjection",
"head": "bravo!"
},
"expansion": "bravo!",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"well done!, good show!"
],
"links": [
[
"well done",
"well done"
],
[
"good show",
"good show"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"tr:Theater"
],
"glosses": [
"bravo!"
],
"links": [
[
"theater",
"theater"
],
[
"bravo",
"bravo#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(theater) bravo!"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"theater"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/b(ɯ)ɾɑ.vo/"
}
],
"word": "bravo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bravo meaning in All languages combined (77.7kB)
{
"called_from": "page/2386",
"msg": "inconsistent language codes id vs ms in translation item: 't+' {1: 'ms', 2: 'syabas'}",
"path": [
"bravo",
"Template:t+",
"TEMPLATE_FN"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "interjection",
"title": "bravo",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.